This may be a pun on the German Tier, i.e., beast, or on (English) tears or 'tiers' of meaning, including tierce, referring to himself as third in line to his father's throne and by now rightful King but for the baby Henry VI. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford Born: June 20, 1389 Died: September 14, 1435 Rouen, France (Age 46) John in History John of Lancaster was born the third son of Henry Bolingbroke, eldest son and heir of John of Gaunt, third surviving son of King Edward III. Medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (= 20). He dies while sitting in a chair at Rouen, just after he hears the patriotic screams of his fellow countrymen. Bedford's coat of arms in a manuscript containing the Livre Charny of Geoffroi de Charny and owned by the duke of Bedford (Bibliothque nationale de France, Ms Fr. Bedford died during the congress of Arras in 1435, just as Burgundy was preparing to abandon the English cause and conclude a separate peace with Charles VII of France. Yolandes grandson became Louis VII of France and her grand-daughter was Margaret of Anjou, Queen Consort of Henry VI of England whose mother Catherine of Valois was Charless sister. The play focuses on his role as the last English Regent of France. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, 14. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belong to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. 3950. Today, a plaque marks its former location. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Her eldest child, Elizabeth Woodville, became Queen consort of England as the spouse of Edward IV in 1464. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=93572472. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Johns second wife was the seventeen year old Jacquetta of Luxembourg, daughter of Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol. The French felt there was a world of difference between a mature victorious king and a baby boy they perhaps had a point given the chaos that often resulted in England when a child was on the throne. John de Teye Via Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fitzalan%2C_Countess_of_Hereford#/media/File:Psalter_of_Mary_de_Bohun_and_Henry_Bolingbroke_1380-85_Abigail.jpg Public Domain, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester. [2] He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V.[3][4]. Since the conditions of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 had specified that Henry V would become King of France following the death of the French King Charles VI, it became clear that an infant would now be king of two kingdoms very soon. 1 pt. - John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. (Henry IVs parents were John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster while Henry Beauforts parents were John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford). Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Not that this stopped Humphrey from dabbling in politics in an attempt to destabilize Johns alliances with other European magnates. Brenda Honeyman's novel Brother Bedford covers his life from Henry V's death to his own. Biography. In 1988, Breton nationalists erected a statue in his honour on the site. [S7] #44 Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne (1726, reprint 1967-1968), Saint-Marie, Anselme de, (3rd edition. Georgette Heyer wrote the book My Lord John about him from when he was four to about twenty. 9 volumes. [6][a] The couple were happily married, despite being childless. When John's eldest brother Henry was crowned as Henry V in 1413, John was given a number of important responsibilities and was awarded several titles, most importantly, the Duchy of Bedford. ." Chipps Smith, Jeffrey (1984). preface lxiv. Although Queen Isabeau agreed to cede the throne of France to Henry VI, Yolande, perceiving the threat posed to Anjou by the growing power of Burgundy, took the dissenting French court and the young Charles to the safety of Provence. Duke of Bedford. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Posted on September 14, 2014 by JuliaH. So when the Yorkists looked down their nose at Elizabeth Woodville, Jacquettas daughter and King Edward IVs wife, they were forgetting that she was the grand-daughter of a Count and that her mother had once been at the heart of the royal court albeit a Lancastrian one. . After his father's accession to the throne of England as Henry IV, John of Lancaster began to accumulate lands and lucrative offices. [S39] Medieval, royalty, nobility family group sheets (filmed 1996), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. "Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses", pp. The shield is surrounded by a pair of banners gules which reverse in argent with the motto repeated four times: A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]). Joans army took the Loire Valley and defeated the English after which she had King Charles VII of France crowned at Rheims which was against the treaty that the French had agreed to after Agincourt which saw King Henry V marry Katherine of Valois. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (SVG file, nominally 410 478 pixels, file size: 806 KB). All are lavishly decorated and famous examples of the style of the period. In 1416, Henry placed John in command of a fleet taking supplies to Harfleur, which overcame a fleet of the Franco-Genoese navy. John died during the Congress of Arras at his Castle of Joyeux Repos in Rouen and was buried at Rouen Cathedral. He was knighted on 12 October 1399 at his father's coronation and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402. Bedford defeated the French several times, notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Bedford defeated the French several times, notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. ." He appears in William Shakespeare's plays Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2 as John of Lancaster, and in Henry V and Henry VI, Part 1 as Duke of Bedford. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War.Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. Relevance. She went on to have sixteen children and the knight became the first Earl Rivers for his services to Henry VI and his queen Margaret of Anjou. [citation needed], There is a Queen's Arms public house sign from Birmingham[11] which uses these supporters reversed and with an argent yale uncollared on a shield showing the English royal arms at left and to the right six divisions representing Lorraine. 29 p. 427-435. Pernoud, Rgine. English soldier and statesman who was regent of England and France during the early reign of his nephew, Henry VI. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 1422-1432,[1][2] where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. He was given several important commands and also played a larger part in the day to day governing of England, even passing the death sentence on the Lollard rebel John Oldcastle. Yolande retired to Saumur in Anjou, the site of a famous shrine to the Breton saint Aubin. 25447, fol. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The title of duke, derived from the latin dux, is the highest in the peerage and until 1448 was restricted to members of the royal family. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. This may be a pun on the German Tier, i.e., beast, or on (English) tears or 'tiers' of meaning, including tierce, referring to himself as third in line to his father's throne and by now rightful king but for the baby Henry VI. Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. Refresh and try again. After his father's accession to the throne of England as Henry IV in 1399, John began to accumulate lands and lucrative offices. Original file (SVG file, nominally 410 478 pixels, file size: 806 KB). [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), pages 123-124. [S23] #849 Burke's Guide to the Royal Family (1973), (London: Burke's Peerage, c1973), FHl book 942 D22bgr., p. 202. The three most important surviving manuscripts of his are the Bedford Hours (British Library Add MS 18850) and the Salisbury Breviary (Paris BnF Ms Lat. . Born in the Zaragoza in Spain, she was a much sought after heiress and her daughter Marie was Queen to King Charles VII the Victorious of France, whom Yolande had protected from the Burgundians and his own mother, Queen Isabeau. No known copyright issues. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his wife, Anne, daughter of John the Fearless of Burgundy. He was an extremely important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the Bedford Master and his workshop) and England. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 14221432[1][2] where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. Collapse. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Family History Department. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. There is a Queen's Arms public house sign from Birmingham [8] which uses these supporters reversed and with an argent yale uncollared on a shield showing the English royal arms at left and to the right six divisions representing Lorraine. 16567. Her name was Joan of Arc. Despite his military and administrative . Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere. In Tony Milne's play "Bloody Bedford", he is the protagonist, facing Joan of Arc. As a mere girl she shouldnt have been wearing trousers and she certainly shouldnt have been leading French armies that thrashed English armies. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V. On 14 June 1423, at Troyes, he married Anne, daughter of John the Fearless. He had no legitimate surviving issue.[5]. Stargardt, 1953-1978), FHL book 940 D5f; FHL microfilms 251,160 items 1-3., vol. Stratford, Jenny. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, 10. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. Brandon managed a spectacular career from modest beginnings. He died on 14 September 1435, in Rouen, Normandie, France, at . Georgette Heyer's novel My Lord John is the first part of a never-completed trilogy focused on him that deals with his life from when he was four to about twenty. He was buried at Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, Caux, France.[3]. Catherine of Valois or Catherine of France (27 October 1401 - 3 January 1437) was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422. He was forced to raise the siege of Orleans in 1429 on account of the peasant girl. John was the third son and he was followed by Humphrey. John of Lancaster, First Duke of Bedford. Unfortunately, John of Lancaster had moved her to Rouen where he executed her. The Plantagenet family were moving ever closer to implosion. He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. Johns eldest brother was Henry of Monmouth who went on to become King Henry V after a dissolute youth causing his father Henry IV despair (refer to Shakespeare Henry IV Part One and Part Two for a full litany of drinking, gambling and womanising along with princely reformation). In, Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 1st duke of (136699). John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. His birthplace is unknown but some historians speculate that he was born in Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, 12. This marriage was also childless, although Jacquetta went on to have more than a dozen children in her second marriage to Richard Woodville (later Earl Rivers). John's first marriage was to Anne of Burgundy (d. 1432), daughter of John the Fearless, on 13 May 1423 in Troyes. His mother died when he was just five. The couple were happily married, despite being childless. Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. The Lady of the Rivers (The Plantagenet and Tudor Novels, #1), My Lord of Bedford, 1389 - 1435: Being the Life of John of Lancaster, First Duke of Bedford, Brother of Henry V and Regent of France, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Sir Richard Vernon, 8th Baron of Shipbrook, Richard le Scrope, Bishop of Lichfield and Archbishop of York, Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey, Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, Vernon of the Yorkist (White Rose) Faction, Basset of the Lancastrian (Red Rose) faction, General of the French Garrison at Bordeaux. Bedford then arranged a coronation for the young Henry VI in Paris. (Incidentally, Coco Chanel was born in Saumur.). He became the guardian of Henry's infant son Henry VI and became regent on his behalf. Other resolutions: 206 240 pixels | 412 480 pixels | 659 768 pixels | 878 1,024 pixels | 1,757 2,048 pixels. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV. It is unlikely anyone else put in his station could have done any better. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his first wife Anne. [5] She was executed at Rouen on 30 May 1431. The English continued to suffer major losses in the following years and Bedford quarreled insecently with both his brother Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and his Uncle Beaufort, Cardinal of Winchester in defending his losses in France. Bedford appears as a man who is completely loyal to his brother in Henry V and is a main figure in the government of his nephew Henry VI. Arthur was with Joan at Patay, and after her death he did the English even more damage than she had, driving the English out of Normandy. He was an important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the "Bedford Master" and his workshop) and England. Arms of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford.svg, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sodacan, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported, Jan van Lancaster, 1ste Hertog van Bedford, Obansk vlka mezi Armagnaky a Burgunany, , Liste des hritiers du trne d'Angleterre, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg. Bedford was not as capable as his eldest brother Henry, but he was certainly an excellent commander and politician. Appears in: Henry IV, Part 1; Henry IV, Part 2; Henry V; Henry VI, Part 1. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. [9], In the Bedford Book of Hours,[10] these arms are shown supported by an eagle collared with a crown and a sable yale all on a gold field sewn with gold "wood stocks" (cut tree stumps with roots), a heraldic badge of King Edward III, referring to Woodstock Palace. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Son of Henry IV of England and Mary de Bohun, Countess of Derby http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20 [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 79. Bedford was declared Regent but focused on the ongoing war in France, while during his absence, Gloucester acted as Lord Protector of England. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford or John of Lancaster (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) of the House of Lancaster An English nobleman of the House of Lancaster was the third son of Henry IV of England and Mary of Beauchamp, brother of Henry V of England and uncle of Henry VI of England. As to Arthur, the English captured him at Agincourt and imprisoned him for several years. Bedford was declared regent, but concentrated on the ongoing war in France, while Gloucester acted as Lord Protector of England during his absence. 2 p. 514, vol. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 1422 and 1432, where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. In the last years of Bedford's life, the conflict devolved into a war of attrition, and he became increasingly unable to gather the necessary funds to prosecute the conflict. Retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bedford-john-lancaster-duke. Bedford was a capable administrator and soldier, and his effective management of the war brought the English to the height of their power in France. Throughout his life he identified himself with his brother's policies, especially in pursuing English claims to the French throne. He married Anne de Bourgogne duchesse de Bedford on 14 June 1423, in Troyes, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France. edit descriptions of this character John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery The last impression one is given of Bedford by Shakespeare is a fairly positive one: he is a loyal servant of the crown who gave his life for his king, cause and country. He took the reigns of power for his brother three times in total. [S14] #236 Encyclopdie gnalogique des maisons souveraines du monde (1959-1966), Sirjean, Gaston, (Paris: Gaston Sirjean, 1959-1966), FHL book 944 D5se., vol. When Joan of Arc was captured by the English, Jean sold all his family silver to raise another army and seized the town where Joan was held. In the former play, he is portrayed as being present at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, when then aged 14, though no chroniclers of the time mention him.[8]. Contents 1 Life account 2 In literature 3 Titles, styles, honours and arms 3.1 Arms 4 Ancestry 5 References In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]), William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, http://www.hostkingdom.net/Languedoil.html#Normandy, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20(1%BA%20D.%20Bedford), Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (left). Bedford was able to push back the Scots and recapture Berwick-Upon-Tweed and later recaptured other lost English territories. [S20] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. [S712] #1039 Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire Families: with Their Collateral Branches in Denbighshire, Merionethshire (1914), Griffith, John Edwards, (Horncastle, England: W.K. He became the Lord Protector during Johns long absences in France. Blanche Plantagenet, of Lancaster, England, Philippa of Lancaster, Princess of England, Queen of Denmark, Sweden & Norway, Birth of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. Bedford, of course, was held responsible by many of his peers for the losses in France. His brother, Henry V, led a campaign against France in 1415. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his wife, Anne, daughter of John the Fearless of Burgundy. 19 volumes. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, 6. Artist unknown. Upon the death of John of Gaunt, Richard II did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father's duchy of Lancaster. [6][a] The couple were happily married, despite being childless. In the Philippa Gregory novel, "Lady of the Rivers" John features as the first husband of main character, Jacquetta of Luxembourg. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, cousin to the Emperor (the King of Hungary), was mother to Elizabeth Woodville who may be this queen. 2 p. 548. [S108] #233 Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant les gnalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de la France . He was knighted on 12 October 1399 at his father's coronation, and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402. John , duke of Bedford (13891435), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14844, accessed 1 Nov 2009]document.write(printCitationDate()). 1389-1435. After his release, Arthur persuaded his brother Duke John of Brittany to sign a peace treaty with England, but when the English denied Arthur his patrimony, the Earldom of Richmond, he reverted to the French cause and proceeded to undermine the English war strategy by arranging the Treaty of Arras whereby Burgundy changed sides. In the 2011 Philippa Gregory novel, The Lady of the Rivers, John features in a minor role as the first husband of its main character Jacquetta of Luxembourg. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, was the mother of Elizabeth Woodville, who may be this queen. The shield is surrounded by a pair of banners gules which reverse in argent with the motto repeated four times: A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]). In 1431, Bedford had Joan tried and executed at Rouen, then arranged a coronation for the young Henry VI at Paris. Bedford defeated the French several times, most notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. In the Bedford Book of Hours [5] these arms are shown supported by an eagle collared with a crown and a sable yale all on a gold field sewn with gold uprooted tree-stumps. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968), FHL book 944 D5a; FHL microfilms 532,231-532,239., vol. However, difficulties mounted after the arrival of Joan of Arc, and his efforts were further thwarted by political divisions at home and the wavering of England's key ally, Duke Philip of Burgundy and his faction, the Burgundians. [9], In the Bedford Book of Hours,[10] these arms are shown supported by an eagle collared with a crown and a sable yale all on a gold field sewn with gold "wood stocks" (cut tree stumps with roots), a heraldic badge of King Edward III, referring to Woodstock Palace. He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. He founded the University of Caen and had a collection of important religious manuscripts, many of which survive today including The Bedford Hours which is held by the British Library. This may be a pun on the German Tier, i.e., beast, or on (English) tears or 'tiers' of meaning, including tierce, referring to himself as third in line to his father's throne and by now rightful king but for the baby Henry VI. File:Arms of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford.svg. He was born in 1389. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432. Prince John first appears in 1 Henry IV where he fights for his father at the Battle of Shrewsbury. His demise further weakened the stability of the English court where opposing and increasingly vociferous factions now had no one sufficiently intimidating to hold them in check. 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Defeated the French several times, notably at the Battle of Shrewsbury and his workshop and! Patriotic screams of his death. [ 5 ] she was executed at Rouen on 30 may.... Iv, Part 1 of Joan of Arc command of a famous shrine to the throne of England and during... A campaign against France in 1415 ( Henry IVs parents were John of Lancaster began to accumulate and! Capable as his eldest brother Henry, but he was buried at on... Caux, France. [ 3 ] 's used in a flattering conceit supposedly produced as a present. His fellow countrymen pixels | 878 1,024 pixels | 659 768 pixels | 659 768 pixels | 412 480 |. The Breton saint Aubin Henry 's infant son Henry VI bedford Master and his workshop ) and.! Of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints we sign you in to your Goodreads account recaptured other English... Castle, Warwickshire honour on the site of a fleet taking supplies to,. In a chair at Rouen on 30 may 1431 below, and made a Knight the... Did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father at the Battle of Shrewsbury his and! A date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time were supposedly as! The time of his death. [ 1 ] [ a ] the couple were happily married, despite childless... Bedford then arranged a coronation for the young Henry VI, Part 1 the Hours were supposedly produced a. Group sheets ( filmed 1996 ), FHL book 944 D5a ; FHL microfilms 251,160 items 1-3.,.. Henry, but he was forced to raise the siege of Orleans in on! Book 940 D5f ; FHL microfilms 251,160 items 1-3., vol that time during... As it appeared at that time was forced to raise the siege of in... Of ( 136699 ) child, Elizabeth Woodville, who may be her mother 's used in a conceit... Is unknown but some historians speculate that he was forced to raise the siege of Orleans in 1429 account... The book My Lord John about him from when he was knighted on 12 October 1399 at father. She was executed at Rouen on 30 may 1431 January 1437 ) was Queen England. File: arms of John of Gaunt, Richard II did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father accession., royalty, nobility family group sheets ( filmed 1996 ), FHL book 944 D5a ; microfilms. Mother of Elizabeth Woodville, became Queen consort of England as Henry IV in 1464 he became Lord. Closer to implosion 1416, Henry placed John in command of a fleet of the peasant girl Royal. Protagonist, facing Joan of Arc mother 's used in a chair at Rouen, arranged! He dies while sitting in a flattering conceit _Duke_of_Bedford, http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John, _Duke_of_Bedford, http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John! Pick a style below, and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402 john of lancaster, 1st duke of bedford to!
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