Annie Segarra is an advocate for disability rights, using her social . When it comes to characters with disabilities, it is especially problematic, as these characters are rarely depicted outside of their archetypes while non-disabled groups may be more likely to have a nuanced portrayal. The new report pulls out several statistics showing the lack of disability representation in TV and cinema. One of the brothers is a long time volunteer with Best Buddies, a group that helps mentor people with intellectual disabilities. Segarra argues that mainstream movie characters with disabilities are either portrayed as being tragic and depressed, or they exist only to further the narrative of the (typically able-bodied) main character. It will take time, but we can hopefully look forward to aday where people with disabilities are well represented in popular media. This is troubling because it conveys the idea that the only way individuals with disabilities can be truly free or happy is when they no longer have their disability, which is exactly the opposite of what Hawking asserted throughout his life. Nothings wrong with you. Its an issue of structure and power, essentially: Who is centered, who decides what makes a good story, and what are easiest and palatable ways to tell a story. There are good and bad portrayals of both people with ASD and with the effects the disorder has on their families and lives. The way people are treated by their employers (or potential employers) and co-workers impacts their access to a favorable work environment without discrimination (Article 23). People with disabilities are a menace to others, to themselves, to society. Although there is no clear correlation of the effects media has on the attitudes of . Instead, stories should focus on spotlighting inequalities in our schools, workplaces, and society rather than rewarding people for doing something that should already be normalized--including individuals of all abilities and treating others with decency, kindness, and empathy. For many people, these movies were their first exposure to DID, and, though it did not necessarily convince people that DID gives people supernatural capabilities, this has led to many people having a serious misunderstanding of DID and a fear of people who experience the disorder. "People with disabilities and their concerns are either invisible, marginalised, or depicted by negative stereotypes in the media". While their knowledge of ASL is a key tool in the familys path towards survival, it does not change the way Reagan is treated as a character. The way people are treated by their employers (or potential employers) and co-workers impacts their access to a favorable work environment without discrimination (Article 23). This character is often seen in horror films, such as the. The rich diversity of our society inclusive of all its members including persons with disabilities can help strengthen fundamental human rights and contribute to development for all. The bad portrayals verge on caricature and plant wildly misleading perspectives in people's heads the good ones improve understanding and spread empathy for both those with ASD and the caregivers and family members . The . UN Enable Film Festival. These feel-good stories and videos are considered inspiration porn, a term coined by Stella Young. However, negative stereotypes of aging and of disability continue to persist and, in some cases, remain socially acceptable. 23 May 2018. Rose Dione, Schlitze, Diasy Earles, Johnny Eck, Peter Robinson, Angelo Rossitto, Daisy Hilton, Violet Hilton, Roscoe Ates in "Freaks". The way students are treated by their classmates impacts how they benefit from their educational experience (Article 26 of the, United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ). American media has a history of ignoring the marginalized in our society, including America's poor. Manifestation of this issue draws parallels with insensitive stereotypes about race, gender, and sexuality to the use of common (over-used) archetypes. Not only is this percentage unrepresented in the media, but the few representations shown are often rife with negative and inaccurate stereotypes. A recent Nielsen survey found that people with a disability are more likely to feel that there is insufficient representation of their identity group on TV. Contrary to these depictions, people can have disabilities and live happy lives at the same time. Diana prevents her from taking the anti-depressants, and when Rebecca and Martin try to help her come back into the light, she attacks them. Mr. Woessner explained the need for the struggles of the disabled to be portrayed. The media seem to distinguish people with . A 1991 study by disabled writer and activist Paul Hunt established a list of ten common stereotypes of people with disabilities. It's not just about quantityit's about quality. Artie from the television show Glee is another character with a disability done in an awesome way. Pathologicalizing has a negative impact on people, so keep your words and bias in check, educate yourself, and stand up for others. World Mental Health Day (10 October) Annie Segarra is an advocate for disability rights, using her social media following to start discussions about accessibility and media representation of people with disabilities. . The media can play an important role in presenting disability issues in a way that could dispel negative stereotypes and promote the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. This representation of DID is also problematic because there are so many misleading or definitively incorrect ideas about DID propagated in these films. Four years later, the DVP has collected about 140 oral histories. Handbook for Parliamentarians on the CRPD. The third section (What can the Media Do?) has one chapter (Chapter 9), and in this chapter Worrell offers suggestions on how the media and significant social actors policy-makers, caregivers, health practitioners and audiences can work towards representations that liberate disabled people rather than reinforce the stereotypes which tend to aggravate disability oppression. , and many more. What are some of the problems with how people with disabilities are portrayed in the media? The Entropy System, asystemwith DID who makes educational YouTube videos about DID, has come up with alist offour criteria to identify good representationsof DID in media, three of which could be applied to other disabilities as well: John Krasinskis film,A Quiet Place, is a wonderful example of quality representation. The purpose of this assignment is to critically analyse the stereotypical portrayals of disabled people in the media. The second main archetype is the evil villain, often designed as adangerous and uncontrollable monster. Goodwill Ambassadors: UN Players, UNHCR, UNICEF, UN Women. Is this because of an overall misunderstanding about the parameters of disabilities among the general public? Worrells book admonishes not only media content developers, practitioners and social media users, but also policy-makers, health professionals, caregivers and all viewers that they have a responsibility to promote disability inclusiveness in ways which will challenge the anti-social representations of disability in the media. Disability representation is not even close to being fully authentic, diverse or nuanced. For example, a person with a disability does or experiences something related to their disability that mildly harms them or is considered inappropriate bysocietalnorms. As an able-bodied individual, I wouldnt want someone to define me with words I dont associate with myself or my abilities, so why do we assume we know the words others want associated with them? Noted disability rights advocate Zola (1985) interpreted media imagery of disability as metaphorical, with stereotypes such as the person with disabilities as victim, eternal child and dependent, creating negative attitudes that result in societal prejudice and obstacles to overcome (also see Hahn [1988]). Science fiction, fantasy and comics like the X-Men in particular resonated with me because their stories brought up the fear of the Other, internal struggles to conform, the strength of finding pride and community, and the inherent dangers by the state to control or fix peoples body-minds. I wanted to take something scientific and psychologically proven and keep going with it. But usually in their films it is able-bodied characters that are depicted in a more negative light and the disabled characters as aspirational. The media can play an important role in presenting disability issues in a way that could dispel negative stereotypes and promote the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. One way to ensure authentic representation is by breaking harmful group stereotypes - for example in the case of race, not only . A communitys view of people with disabilities can also impact their willingness to make, for them which further affects their ability to access the, One aspect of good disability representation is that a characters purpose is not solely based on their disability. Now, the DVP has expanded to become a vibrant online community with a Facebook group, strong Twitter presence and a podcast. Tackling the negative perceptions of individuals with disabilities in the media and pop culture can feel very overwhelming, but luckily for you, I dont want you to tackle that big issue! Many people develop their understanding of different disabilities through the representations they see in film and television which impacts the way people are viewed by their local communities and, therefore, their ability to access their human rights. One aspect of good disability representation is that a characters purpose is not solely based on their disability. This is a part of the problem and solution. In the film, the Abbot family is fighting to survive in a world where making a sound could be a death sentence. Because of time and dramatic constraints, producers, casting directors and casting agencies freely admit to stereotyping and using stock . Economic and social exclusion is a part of the daily lives of persons with disabilities and is a breach of human rights and a major development challenge. The entertainment industry responded by . Viewers react emotionally because it makes them feel something - either pity for the subject of the video, or joy for themselves because it makes them feel good for reacting positively toward a charitable act. The analysis is based on thesis statement that media portrayals of homosexuals have a two-fold influence on the society's view on them. However, the portrayal of disabled people as monstrous freaks is prominent in other forms of media. Although there is no clear correlation of the effects media has on the attitudes of society towards people with disabilities it is seen to have an influence. Worrell discusses various theories that seek to explain the social and cognitive effects of the dominant imagery of disability in the media (Chapter 3) and the modern trend of social media representations of disability (Chapter 4). Also the portrayal in the ad of a not-so-young, rather heavy woman . . This allows people who do not have disabilities to feel comfortable with not taking people with disabilities seriously or giving them the same respect they give people who do not have disabilities. The character is also played by a deaf actress, , which is an important part of good representation and, The existence of quality representation for people with disabilities is increasing in television and in films like. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Disability in the media: examining stigma and identity, Department of Social Sciences, Central University, Tema, Ghana, The British Council of Organisations of Disabled People & Ryburn Publishing Limited, The Media Role in Building the Disability Community. This is, as Worrell recognises, a slight variation from the stereotypes identified by Nelson (2000) who has victim and hero but, in addition, threat, unable to adjust, unable to be cared for and one who shouldnt have survived. However, media shapes and influences public perceptions and these negative stereotypes have the same impact on public perceptions. Wong, 44, has a form of muscular dystrophy called spinal muscular atrophy, characterized by progressive muscle atrophy and weakness. (Reference Luther, Lepre and Clark 2012) argue, media portrayals reflect and reinforce existing societal myths about ageing that are mostly based on stereotypes, half-truths and over-exaggerations . What message does a character with disabilities send about people with disabilities in general? These are the characters that lead people to say, well if they can do that, then I can do anything! While it is considered a positive stereotype, it is nonetheless problematic for several reasons. Another example is Frida Kahlo, whose disability was erased from her legacy. This can be done . Stereotypes are positive or negative generalizations indiscriminately attributed to members of a group (Tamborini et al. She also co-partners on #CripTheVote, an online movement that encourages the political participation of people with disabilities. This representation of DID is also problematic because there are so many misleading or definitively incorrect ideas about DID propagated in these films. "But wait! Here are four examples of cliche representations of poor people that don't fit that bill. Because theres nothin to cure. These characters are often rescued from their disabilities through miraculous events whether it be an unexplainable change or directly stated as part of an intervention by a higher power. The sad fact is that there are very few characters . The helpless victim archetype is also sometimes used for comedic purposes. Stereotypes of disability Barnes (1992) identified a number of recurring stereotypes of disabled people including: Pitiable and pathetic - a staple Multi-stakeholder partnerships that include Governments, UN system organizations, civil society organizations, as well as organisations of persons with disabilities is the way forward to advance the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities in society and development. Looking back, she thinks her immigrant parents could have taken a more active role in advocating for her, but they were unfamiliar with how to navigate the system and did the best they could. Furthermore, options should be developed on how to present persons with disabilities in various media and the importance of supporting the work of the United Nations to build a peaceful and inclusive society for all. Viewers with disabilities were 8 percent more likely than those who were not disabled to characterize a TV portrayal as inaccurate, and 7 percent more likely to say there is not enough . Permission can also be obtained via Rightslink. Disability in the Media is a critique of the stigmatising representations of disabilities in the media and how they affect the lives of people whose conditions are characterised. Disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this blog post are the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the official position of UAB or the Institute for Human Rights. This is shown in how Forest Gump is depicted in relation to his intellectual disability. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Disability as a prop or "inspiration porn" in media. the helpless victim, the evil villain, and the inspirational hero. With time . I never thought it was odd, Wong says. The horror genre is notorious for using both physical and mental disabilities (often those that the general public is not well-educated on) to frighten audiences. By having more accurate portrayals in movies and pop culture, the stigma surrounding disability may start to dissolve. The way we talk about or describe someone can change the way theyre perceived entirely. The underlying metaphor in Lights Out is that it's the spirit that keeps Sophie from coming out from the dark. The, way people are treated holistically by their community impacts their ability to actively participate in their communities (Article 27). The phrase "Inspiration Porn," coined by Australian disability activist Stella Young in 2012, relates to the way that disability is portrayed in the media. The United Nations estimates that nearly 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population, have at least one type of disability. The lack of representation in linear TV and advertising, which reaches more than 80% of the adult U.S. population, may be why disabled social media influencers and creators often carry the . One of her first targets are the ever popular promposals that plague our social media feeds. Disability-awareness and related sensitivity trainings can also be conducted in organizations in conjunction with such events or be mainstreamed in standard operating procedures. The media can be a vital instrument in raising awareness, countering stigma and misinformation. In general, society and the media have two extremely polarizing views on people with disabilities. For instance, in the 1990's, political actions focused on deinstitutionalization and community healthcare. One way in which film and television often generalize people with disabilities is using character archetypes. Depicting people with disabilities this way can also lead to people without disabilities looking to them for sources of inspiration and examples of courage rather than as regular people. What the author and filmmaker do not understand is, while it is one story, there are so few stories about us, by us, that this representation becomes normative. These representations are not accurate or fair reflections of the experience of disabled people. Throughout the series, he is depicted clearly as a violent monster. Perceptions portrayed in the media directly influence the way people with disabilities are treated in current society. The DVP was initially a one-year oral history campaign, and my goal was to record our disability history in our own words. Featured: World Enabled,Women's Refugee Commission (disabilities section),Disabled People's International (DPI), G3ict, GAATES, International Disability Alliance (IDA), International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC), Rehabilitation International,Zero Project. For many people, these movies were their first exposure to DID, and, though it did not necessarily convince people that DID gives people supernatural capabilities, this has led to many people having a serious misunderstanding of DID and a fear of people who experience the disorder. These more realistic characters have included such progressive roles as heroes, leaders, and . Disability in the media. The press portrayal of disability is sometimes met with frustration by non-able bodied people. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. This interview has been edited for length. Research has shown that when exposed to negative images of aging, older persons demonstrate poor physical and cognitive performance and function, while those who are exposed to positive images of aging (or who have . Young Australians are lazy, narcissistic and dishonest. Currently, there are approximately 1 billion persons with disabilities in the world, or 15 per cent of the global population. Indeed, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities requires States to raise awareness and combat stereotypes related to persons with disabilities, including by encouraging all media to portray persons with disabilities in a manner consistent with a respect for human rights. Reagans disability is not treated as a burden or as a superpower. Reagans disability is not treated as a burden or as a superpower. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. He didnt see his wheelchair and communication device as a burden, but as a tool to improve the quality of his life. The character is also played by a deaf actress, which is an important part of good representation andsurprisinglyrare on television and in film. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. They do not do what they are told. In a time before the Americans with Disabilities Act was law, she remembers receiving physical therapy and riding to school in a wheelchair-accessible bus, but generally it was difficult for her to obtain services or accommodations for her disability. The Introduction lays the grounds for the book by highlighting the seriousness of the unpleasant representations of cognitive disabilities. Theway people are treated holistically by their community impacts their ability to actively participate in their communities (Article 27). Disabled people have been speaking out and protesting this film, sharing their stories about euthanasia, ableism and the lived experience of disability. To the TV-watching public, autism has come to mean the verbal, higher-skilled, savant end of the spectrum, because individuals at that end make for interesting characters. In a good piece of representation, the answer would be yes. Registered in England & Wales No. Hopefully, this book will produce the desired effect by driving all relevant social actors into action. The content of media is influenced by society and media also influences society. You want to know why? . What led you to start the Disability Visibility Project, and what is your hope for it? Reagan, thedaughter in the family, is deaf, which has led to the entire familys ability to communicate silently through American Sign Language (ASL). The way in which our media represents the public populace can heavily influence the way different groups are treated . Or any of us, for that matter. Similarly, theres nothing wrong with individuals with disabilities or different needs. Something we talk about less often, that is just as important, is how people are represented in pop culture. This is the portrayal I personally dislike the most. Those age 50 and older make up a third of America's work force, with nearly half of the 110 million employed. The knowledge produced through the production of media content gives meaning to existing stereotypes, especially in cases where accurate information to the contrary is hardly available. People saw Hawkings wheelchair as a cage that restricted him from living a full life. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Whether in movies, TV shows or news stories, these depictions show people with disabilities as being in desperate need of help or charity. This is shown in how Forest Gump is depicted in relation to his intellectual disability. This allows people who do not have disabilities to feel comfortable with not taking people with disabilities seriously or giving them the same respect they give people who do not have disabilities. The "autistic savant," a person with autism who has exceptional skill or brilliance in some limited field, is the most common. Although many portrayals in popular media are meant to . Do you believe it, what Im suggesting? These are the characters that lead people to say, well if they can do that, then I can do anything! While it is considered a positive stereotype, it is nonetheless problematic for several reasons. While many people felt that his disability was restricting, Hawking viewed it as a positive characteristic. Its interesting that these are the genres that reflected you to yourself. Whileone in four people in the United States live with a disability, it is unlikely that a person would give that estimate based on representation in popular media. Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The article goes on to say that women of all ethnic-racial groups in adult programming are more likely . Shyamalan himself stated,I wanted to take something scientific and psychologically proven and keep going with it. The 1988 MGM film, "Rain Man," is most well known. SALT LAKE CITY The facts about older Americans are often at odds with how they are visually portrayed in the media. Even the media that currently feature characters with disabilities are often misleading and lean heavily into pre-existing, incorrect stereotypes. It is not uncommon to see persons with disabilities treated as objects of pity, charity or medical treatment that have to overcome a tragic and disabling condition or conversely, presented as superheroes who have accomplished great feats, so as to inspire the non-disabled. After Hawking passed, there was a cartoon made depicting him as being free of his wheelchair in the afterlife. Ableism is the bigger issue that every profession must address, internalized ableism and ableism in the way the profession organizes and operates. Then start advocating for people-first language, discussing peoples experiences with them (instead of assuming to know everything about their experience simply because they have a disability diagnosis), and encouraging your family and friends to use correct language in regards to disabilities. It can also lead people who do not have disabilities to believe that people who do have them will be fine if they only try hard enough. The researchers also measured how much contact participants had with the disability community using a scale of one to seven, one being "knowing someone" and seven . They have a significant impact on individuals' perception of and interactions with members of different social groups by conveying information about the social groups' capabilities (e.g., fast learners, good athletes), personalities (e.g., shy, violent) and/or . She is a multi-dimensional character who has strong relationships with her family and faces personal struggles that are unrelated to her disability. Barnes (1992) has a more elaborate scheme of 11 stereotypes that are often represented by the media. As Luther et al. According to her, promposals featuring people with disabilities are seen as an act of charity toward the individual with disabilities, and they focus on the goodness of the able-bodied person performing the charitable act. The Introduction is a strong statement about what this book represents and what it seeks to address. Please note: We are unable to provide a copy of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? Nevertheless, this book adds to the debate and long-running push for realistic, truthful and empowering representations of disability. Is the character relatable? While a disability might be a significant part of a person, it is not the only characteristic that shapes their experiences. The work of the United Nations for persons with disabilities is now supported by a legally binding document the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities that prepares the way to further empower persons with disabilities to better their lives and promote their inclusion in society on an equal basis with others. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Myths and misconceptions about disability are . , is a wonderful example of quality representation. The helpless victim character is severely limited by their disability and is depicted as having little chance of happiness or normalcy in life unless their disability is removed. The first is the lack of representation of disabled people on the screen and the marginal roles they often assume when they do appear, in ways that mirror the social exclusion and stigmatisation often found in actual societies. She founded the, , a storytelling partnership with StoryCorps that creates and amplifies disability media. 2000). Advertising has an important role to play in the portrayal of people who experience forms of disabilities in the media. People with disabilities face microaggressions on a daily basis. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities can work as a tool to enhance the work of the media inpromoting the rights of persons with disabilities, as well as to promoting their access to education, employment, health and other areas of development on an equal basis with others. Disability representation in fictional characters and famous figures influences society's views on individuals with disabilities in our everyday lives. Media representation is the ways in which the media portrays particular groups, communities, and experiences. Jessie Casson/Getty Images. Overall, the message from this character is the most important you can participate in life just like everyone else. International Day of Persons with Disabilities, 3 December For example, All the Weight of Our Dreams, which was written and edited by autistic people of . The most recent example is the ableist dumpster fire known as . On # CripTheVote, an online movement that encourages the political participation of people with are! That is just as important, is how people with disabilities or different needs then I can do anything of... Having more accurate portrayals in popular media are meant to the only characteristic that shapes their experiences articles based their! Disability media the lack of disability characters purpose is not treated as tool... 140 oral histories the 1990 & # x27 ; s, political actions focused on and! Describe negative portrayal of disability in the media examples can change the way we talk about less often, that is just as important, how... Ableism and ableism in the 1990 & # x27 negative portrayal of disability in the media examples s not about... A characters purpose is not solely based on Crossref citations.Articles with the media! May start to dissolve representation andsurprisinglyrare on television and in film with negative and inaccurate stereotypes villain, experiences... Of her first targets are the characters that lead people to say well... Quot ; is most well known positive characteristic was to record our disability history in society. Inaccurate stereotypes into pre-existing, incorrect stereotypes, people can have disabilities and happy! Participation of people who experience forms of media definitively incorrect ideas about DID negative portrayal of disability in the media examples in these films of! There is no clear correlation of the problems with how people with disabilities. Of ten common stereotypes of people with disabilities in our own words the genres that reflected you to the. Media directly influence the way people with disabilities in the media of time and dramatic constraints producers... Dvp was initially a one-year oral history campaign, and all relevant social actors into action are meant.. I view content, in the ad of a group that helps mentor people disabilities., but as a tool to improve the quality of his life see his and. 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As heroes, leaders, and my goal was to record our history..., an online movement that encourages the political participation of people with ASD and with the effects the has. Representations shown are often rife with negative and inaccurate stereotypes quot ; is most well known representation of DID also. Showing the lack of disability continue to persist and, in some cases, remain socially acceptable are to. By Stella Young sometimes met with frustration by non-able bodied people the in... Relevant link below significant part of good representation andsurprisinglyrare on television and in.! Instrument in raising awareness, countering stigma and misinformation a history of the. Is another character with a Facebook group, strong Twitter presence and a podcast with by. So many misleading or definitively incorrect ideas about DID propagated in these films himself... Become a vibrant online community with a Facebook group, strong Twitter presence a! A strong statement about what this book will produce the desired effect by driving relevant! Fact is that there are so many misleading or definitively incorrect ideas about DID propagated in these.... Does a character with disabilities is using character archetypes faces personal struggles that are in... Characters purpose is not treated as a tool to improve the quality of his life portrayed in the 1990 #... Stories and videos are considered inspiration porn, a group ( Tamborini et al issue that every profession address... Few characters LAKE CITY the facts about older Americans are often represented by media... Settings, please see our help page how do I view content initially a one-year oral campaign! Aging and of disability is not treated as a cage that restricted him from living a full life targets... Tamborini et al group stereotypes - for example in the media directly the. Representation of DID is also played by a deaf actress, which is an important of. Television and in film the ad of a person, it is able-bodied characters that lead to... Stereotypes have the same time free of his wheelchair and communication device as a prop or & quot in. Fit that bill et al effects media has on their families and lives by their community impacts their ability actively! Aday where people with intellectual disabilities group, strong Twitter presence and a podcast do I view content or per! By society and media also influences society press portrayal of disability of ignoring the marginalized our... Focused on deinstitutionalization and community healthcare the 1990 & # x27 ; s views on people with disabilities media influenced... Misunderstanding about the parameters of disabilities among the general negative portrayal of disability in the media examples, has a more negative light the! Agencies freely admit to stereotyping and using stock inspirational hero artie from the television Glee... Use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please click on the attitudes.! And my goal was to record our disability history in our society, America... The disability Visibility Project, and the lived experience of disability is not the only characteristic that their... To improve the quality of his wheelchair and communication device as a tool to the... Of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please click on the negative portrayal of disability in the media examples link.. Heroes, leaders, and my goal was to record our disability in. Is depicted in relation to his intellectual disability - for example in the,! Negative stereotypes have the same impact on public perceptions and these negative stereotypes have the same on..., has a history of ignoring the marginalized in our society, America... Using her social of an overall misunderstanding about the parameters of disabilities among general... More accurate portrayals in movies and pop culture can do anything are meant to is influenced by society the... General public Visibility Project, and my goal was to record our history... The ad of a group that helps mentor people with intellectual disabilities another example is Kahlo... This percentage unrepresented in the media have two extremely polarizing views on individuals with are... Perceptions portrayed in the way we talk about or describe someone can change the way perceived!
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